Helical Quantum States in HgTe Quantum Dots with Inverted Band Structures

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Helical quantum states in HgTe quantum dots with inverted band structures.

We investigate theoretically the electron states in HgTe quantum dots (QDs) with inverted band structures. In sharp contrast to conventional semiconductor quantum dots, the quantum states in the gap of the HgTe QD are fully spin-polarized and show ringlike density distributions near the boundary of the QD and spin-angular momentum locking. The persistent charge currents and magnetic moments, i....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.206802